International Journal of Business and Economic Development
Volume 11 Issue 01 (May 2023)
Issue citation and reference package
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1. Expected return, stock valuation, and the capital structure: comparing the Gordon model and the capital asset pricing model
Authors: J. Mark Smith
Published: 29 May 2023
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=206
References: Brigham, E.F., Ehrhardt, M.C., Gessoroli, J., and Nason, R.R. (2017) Financial management: theory and practice. Third Canadian edition. Toronto: Nelson Education Ltd. Gitman, L.J., and Zutter, C.J. (2015) Principles of managerial finance, brief, 7th edition. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. Keown, A.J., Martin, J.D. and Petty, J.W. (2017) Foundations of finance: the logic and practice of financial management. Ninth edition. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. Lintner, J. (1962) ‘Dividends, earnings, leverage, stock prices, and the supply of capital to corporations’, Review of Economics and Statistics, 44(August), pp. 243-269. Marketwatch.com S&P500 index chart, select range all (no date). Available at: https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/index/spx/charts?mod=mw_quote_advanced (Accessed: 8 September 2022). Marketwatch.com stock chart, search by ticker, select advanced (no date). Available at:  https://www.marketwatch.com/ (Accessed: 8 September 2022). Miller, R.E., Morris, M.H. and Scanlon, K. (1984) ‘Capital structure and tax status: new evidence from IPOs’. Journal of Accounting, Auditing, & Finance, (March 1), pp.197-215. NASDAQ.com, Tyson dividend history (no date). Available at: https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/tsn/dividend-history  (Accessed: 8 September 2022). SEC.gov (no date). Securities and Exchange Commission. Coca-Cola 10K report, fiscal year 2021, Consolidated Statements of Income and Note 10: Debt and Borrowing Arrangements. Available at: https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/21344/000002134422000009/ko-20211231.htm#i7e5c6308455441aaa39bed2ec7a9b435_97, pp. 60, 88-89. (Accessed 8 September 2022.) SEC.gov (no date). Securities and Exchange Commission. Tyson Foods 10K report, fiscal year 2022, Statement of Cash Flows. Available at: https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/100493/000010049322000097/tsn-20221001.htm#iba82265c112649a7b072a99eca4e98cc_82, p. 49. (Accessed 8 September 2022.)
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2. The impact of manufacturing exports on food poverty reduction in South Africa
Authors: H Maduku; M F. Zerihun
Published: 29 May 2023
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=207
References: Anetor, F. O., Esho, E., & Verhoef, G. (2020). The impact of foreign direct investment, foreign aid and trade on poverty reduction: Evidence from Sub-Saharan African countries. Cogent Economics & Finance, 8(1), 1737347. Arief, F., & Prastiwi, E. W. (2017). A Panel Data Analysis of The Role of Human Development Index in Poverty Reduction in Papua 2010–2015. egional S, 929. Athukorala, P. C., & Sen, K. (2015). Industrialisation, employment and poverty. Forthcoming in Michael Tribe and John Weiss (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Industrial Development, London: Routledge, 84-95. Botha, F. (2010). The impact of educational attainment on household poverty in South Africa. Bramall, C. (2008). Rural industrialisation and spatial inequality in China, 1978-2006. Economic and Political Weekly, 43-50. Butt, M. S., Akmal, M. S., Ahmad, Q. M., & Ahmad, M. H (2007). An empirical investigation of the relationship between trade liberalization and poverty reduction: A case for Pakistan. The Lahore Journal of Economics, 12(1), 99-118. Cross, C. (2008, October). Housing delivery as anti-poverty: is South Africa on the right track. In Southern African Housing Foundation International Conference (pp. 12-15). Edwards, L., & Jenkins, R. (2015). The impact of Chinese import penetration on the South African manufacturing sector. The Journal of Development Studies, 51(4), 447-463. Fauzel, S. (2020, September). Investigating the impact of trade on poverty reduction in a small island economy. In Forum for Social Economics (pp. 1-20). Routledge. Fauzel, S., Seetanah, B., & Sannassee, R. V. (2015). iFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND WELFARE NEXUS IN SUB SAHARAN AFRICA. The Journal of Developing Areas, 271-283. Flatters, F., & Netshitomboni, N. (2006). Trade and poverty in South Africa: motor industry case study. Trade and Poverty Project. Southern Africa Labour & Development Research Unit (SALDRU). University of Cape Town. Cape Town: South Africa.\ Fosu, A., & Mold, A. (2008). Gains from trade: Implications for labour market adjustment and poverty reduction in Africa. African Development Review, 20(1), 20–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8268.2008.00175.x Fransman, T., & Yu, D. (2019). Multidimensional poverty in South Africa in 2001–16. Development Southern Africa, 36(1), 50-79. Giroud, A., & Ivarsson, I. (2020). World Investment Report 2020: International production beyond the pandemic. Gohou, G., & Soumaré, I. (2012). Does foreign direct investment reduce poverty in Africa and are there regional differences? World development, 40(1), 75-95. Le Goff, M., & Singh, R. J. (2014). Does trade reduce poverty? A view from Africa. Journal of African Trade, 1(1), 5-14. Leibbrandt, M., Wegner, E., & Finn, A. (2011). The policies for reducing income inequality and poverty in South Africa. Li, X., & Liu, X. (2005). Foreign direct investment and economic growth: an increasingly endogenous relationship. World development, 33(3), 393-407. Loko, M. B., & Diouf, M. A. (2009). Revisiting the Determinants of Productivity Growth-What’s new? International Monetary Fund. Mabugu, R., & Chitiga, M. (2007). Poverty and inequality impacts of trade policy reforms in South Africa. Maitra, P., & Ray, R. (2003). The effect of transfers on household expenditure patterns and poverty in South Africa. Journal of development Economics, 71(1), 23-49. May, J. (1998). Poverty and inequality in South Africa. Indicator South Africa, 15(2), 53-58. Mazorodze, B. T. (2019). Trade, productivity and efficiency: testing for innovative spillovers from Asia’s newly industrialized countries (nics) on manufacturing in South Africa (Doctoral dissertation, University of Zululand). Niyimbanira, F. (2017). Analysis of the impact of economic growth on income inequality and poverty in South Africa: the case of Mpumalanga Province. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues. Onakoya, A., Johnson, B., & Ogundajo, G. (2019). Poverty and trade liberalization: Empirical evidence from 21 African countries. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 32(1), 635–656. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 1331677X.2018.1561320 Onakoya, A., Johnson, B., & Ogundajo, G. (2019). Poverty and trade liberalization: empirical evidence from 21 African countries. Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja, 32(1), 635-656. Santos-Paulino, A. U. (2017). Estimating the impact of trade specialization and trade policy on poverty in developing countries. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 26(6), 693-711 Seekings, J., & Nattrass, N. (2015). Policy, politics and poverty in South Africa. Springer. Seetanah, B., & Khadaroo, A. J. (2007). foreign direct investment and growth: new evidence from Sub-Saharan African countries. University of Mauritius, 27. Statistics South Africa (2019). National poverty lines, National Poverty Lines P0310.1. http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P03101/P031012019.pdf Accessed15/07/2021. Thurlow, J. (2008). A recursive dynamic CGE model and microsimulation poverty module for South Africa. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA. Van der Westhuizen, C. (2007). Trade and poverty: A case study of the South African clothing industry. Studies in Economics and Econometrics, 31(2), 109-124. Winters, L. A., & Martuscelli, A. (2014). Trade liberalization and poverty: What have we learned in a decade? Annu. Rev. Resour. Econ., 6(1), 493-512. World Bank. (2016). Poverty and shared prosperity 2016: taking on inequality. World Bank. (2020). Poverty and shared prosperity 2020: Reversals of fortune. The World Bank. Zembe-Mkabile, W., Surender, R., Sanders, D., Jackson, D., & Doherty, T. (2015). The experience of cash transfers in alleviating childhood poverty in South Africa: mothers' experiences of the Child Support Grant. Global public health, 10(7), 834-851.
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3. An empirical approach on national exporter development programme (Nedp) on emerging exporters in Gauteng province South Africa
Authors: Jeremia Tshepo Maroga; E I Edoun; Solly Pooe
Published: 29 May 2023
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=208
References: ASONGU, S. A. & ODHIAMBO, N. M. 2018. Challenges of Doing Business in Africa: A Systematic Review, Pretoria: MPRA. ALI, Y. & NDUBISI, N.O. 2009. Impact of government export assistance on internationalization of SMEs from developing nations. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 22(04), 408-422. ANDERSON, W. 2011. Internationalization Opportunities and Challenges for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises from Developing Countries. Journal of African Business, 12(2),  198–217. APRIL, Z., 2015. The internationalisation of SMEs in South Africa: export capacity, capability and commitment. Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences, 8(2), 567-583. Anon., 2000. Enhancing Marketing Thought and Practice. Irish Marketing Review, 23(25), 1-63. Anon., 2018/19. Official Guide to South Africa 2018/19. 16 ed. Pretoria: Government Communications. BABBIE, E., 2008. The Basics of Social Research. s.l.:Thomson Wadsworth. BHORAT, H., HIRSCH, A., KANBUR, R. & NCUBE, M. 2014. Economic Policy in South Africa: Past, Present and Future-Development Policy Research Unit Working Paper 201401, Cape Town: University of Cape Town. CADOT, O., FERNANDES, A. M., GOURDON, J. & MATTOO, A. 2012. Are the Benefits of Export Support Durable? Evidence from Tunisia, s.l.: The World Bank. CHABOWSKI, B. R. & MENA, J. A. 2017. A Review of Global Competitiveness Research: Past Advances and Future Directions. Journal of International Marketing, 25(4),1-24. COLDWELL, D. & HERBST, F. 2004. Business Research. Cape Town: Juta and Co Ltd. COSMETICS EXPORT COUNCIL OF SOUTH AFRICA. 2019. Quarterly Report: January- March 2019., Johannesburg DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 2016. [Online]. Available at: http://webapps.daff.gov.za/AmisAdmin/. [Accessed 11/09/2019]. DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. 2019. Programmes/planning and coordination/developmentinvestment. [Online]. Available at: http://www.economic.gov.za/about-us/programmes/planning-and-coordination/development-investment [Accessed 15/10/2020]. DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY. 2010. A South African Trade Policy and Strategy Framework. Pretoria. DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY. 2012. National Exporter Development Programme. s.l.:s.n. DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY. 2013. [Online] Available at: http://www.thedti.gov.za/DownloadFileAction?id=745 [Accessed 05/10/2019]. DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY. 2016. Intergrated Export Strategy, s.l.: s.n. DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY. 2018. A Guide to the dti Incentives Schemes. s.l.:s.n. DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY. 2018. Annual Report 2017/18, Pretoria: the dti. DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY. 2018. Industrial Policy Action Plan, s.l.: the dti. ELBEHRI, A. & LEETMAA, S. 2001. How significant are export subsidies to agricultural trade? Trade and welfare implications of global reforms, Chicago: Economic Research Service. FEENSTRA, R. C. 2018. Alternative Sources of the Gains from International Trade: Variety, Creative Destruction, and Markups. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 32(2),  25–46. FRANCIS, J. & COLLINS-DODD, C., 2004. Impact of export promotion programs on firm competencies, strategies and performance-The case of Canadian high-technology SMEs. International Marketing Review, 21(4), 474 -495. FREIXANET, J. & CHURAKOVA, I. 2018. The impact of Export Promotion Programs on Firm's Competencies and Performance in a Transition Economy:The Case of Russian Manufacturers. Journal of East-West Business, 24(4), 287-318. GAUTENG ENTERPRISE PROPELLER. 2017/18. Annual Report, s.l.: GEP. GAUTENG GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY. 2016/17. Annual Report.  Johannesburg. GAUTENG GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY. 2017/18. Annual Report.  Johannesburg. GAUTENG PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT. 2018. Socio-Economic Review and Outlook, Johannesburg: Gauteng Treasury. GIL, S., LLORCA, R. & SERRANO, J. M., 2007. Measuring the impact of regional export HADDOUD, M. 2017. Export Promotion Programmes and SME's Performance: Exploring the Network Promotion Role. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 1-49. Hill, C.W., 2013. International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION COMMISSION OF SOUTH AFRICA. 2014. South Africa Trade Report. Pretoria: Government Printing Works IRANI, F. N. & SALIMI, V. 2019. On the Relationship between Export Market Orientation and Export Performance of Tehran Home Appliances Exporting Companies. International Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics, 6(1), 48-69. JALALI, S. H., 2012. The effect of export promotion programmes on export pefromance: evidence from Iranian food manufacturers. International Journal and Globalisation, 9(2), 122-133. KHALIQUE, M., ISA, A. B., SHAARI, N. & ABDUL, J. N. D. 2011. Challenges for Pakistani SMEs in a knowledge-based economy. Indus Journal of Management & Social Sciences, 5(2). KHAN, M. J., 2017. An Exploratory Evidence of the Types of Challenges and Opportunities Perceived by the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Apparel Export Sector of Pakistan. Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences, 10(2), 373-394. LEEDY, P.D. & ORMROD, J. E. 2010. Practical research – planning and design.. 9th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.. LEONIDOU, KATSIKEAS, L. C. & COSTATINE, S., 1996. The Export Development Process. s.l.:s.n. MALAN, J., STEENKAMP, E. A., ROSSOUW, R. & VIVIERS, W. 2014. Analysis of export and employment opportunities for the south african manufacturing industry, Potchefstroom: North West University. MARKUSEN, J. R., MELVIN, J. R., KAEMPFER, W. H. & MASKUS, K. E. 1995. International Trade:Theory and Evidence. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc. MARTINCUS, V., CARBALLO, C. & ANDRÉS, J. G. 2010. The impact of export promotion institutions on trade: Is it the intensive or the extensive margin?, Washington DC: Inter-American Development Bank. MATTHEE, M. & HEYMANS, A. 2013. How South African SMES can become better candidates for Export Finance, Potchefstroom: North West University. MINISTRY OF FINANCE, GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN. 2014-15. s.l.: Ministry of Finance. MORGAN, N. A., KALEKA, A. & KATSIKEAS, C. S. 2004. Antecedents of Export Venture Performance: A Theoretical Model and Empirical Assessment. Vol. 60, pp. 90-108. MUHAMMAD, S.D. 2010. Microfinance challenges and opportunities in Pakistan. European Journal of Social Sciences, 14(1),  88. MULLER, M., 2000. Some observations on South Africa's economic diplomacy and the role of the deparment of foreign affairs, Johannesburg: The Institute of Global Dialogue. NJOROGE, I. 2010. Implementing a National Export Strategy -Lessons from the Commonwealth. 1st ed. London: Commonwealth. 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VALODIA, I., GOODE, R. & MACHEKE, C. 2002. Development Debate and Practivce: Does South Africa need trade promotion organisations?. Development Southern Africa, 19(5), 720-332. VAN AARDE, N. 2007. Export Promotion In South Africa: Criteria For The Evaluation Of Its SuccessNorth West University VENTER, D., ERWEE, R. & DE LANGE, R. 2007. Global Business: Environments and Strategies-Managing for Global Competitive Advantage. 3rd ed. Cape Town: Oxford WADE, R., 1990. Gorvening the market;Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialisation. West Sussex: Princeton University Press. WANG, X., CHEN, A., WANG, H. & LI, S., 2017 . Effect of export promotion programs on export on export performance: evidence from manufacturing SMEs. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 18(1), 131–145.
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4. Organizational and digital transformation projects-A dynamic en-terprise organizational models (DEOM)
Authors: Antoine Trad, PhD
Published: 29 May 2023
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=209
References: Bishop, M. (2009). Standish Group CHAOS Report: Worst Project Failure Rate in a Decade. USA. Standish Group. Bizzdesign (2022). Digital Transformation. Bizzdesign. https://bizzdesign.com/blog-category/digital-transformation/ Capgemini (2011). Business transformation: From crisis response to radical changes that will create tomorrow’s business. A Capgemini Consulting survey. Capgemini. France. 2009. Chaione (2022). Digital Transformation-The 4 Types of Digital Transformation. Chaione.com. Charles (2017). Hosting and Cloud Software Delivery modelled in Archimate. Agile Enterprise Architecture. https://agileea.com/2017/04/hosting-and-cloud-software-delivery-modelled-in-archimate/ Daellenbach, H., McNickle, D. & Dye, Sh. (2012). Management Science. Decision-making through systems thinking. 2nd edition. Plagrave Macmillian. USA. Dick, B. (2001). Action research: action and research. Australia: Southern Cross. University Press. [21-27]. Easterbrook, S., Singer, J., Storey, M., & Damian, D. (2008). Guide to Advanced Empirical Software Engineering-Selecting Empirical Methods for Software Engineering Research. F. Shull et al. (eds.). Springer. Eira, A. (2022). 72 Vital Digital Transformation Statistics: 2023 Spending, Adoption, Analysis & Data. FinancesOnline. https://financesonline.com/digital-transformation-statistics/ Hosiaisluoma (2022). Holistic Enterprise Development. https://www.hosiaisluoma.fi/blog/archimate-examples Gartner (2005). External Service Providers' Service Oriented Architecture Frameworks and Offerings: Capgemini. Gartner. USA. Greefhorst, D. (2009). Using the Open Group’s Architecture Framework as a pragmatic approach to architecture. NIRIA. Jaarbeurs, Utrecht. KIVI NIRIA, afd. Informatica. Netherlands. IBM (2014). Service Oriented Architecture. “Smart Service Oriented Architecture: Helping businesses restructure. Where are you on the Service Oriented Architecture adoption path? IBM. USA. IBM (2021). About organization modeling. IBM. https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/order-management?topic=SSGTJF/productconcepts/c_OrganizationModeling.htm Kasarkod, J. (2011). Integration of SABSA Security Architecture Approaches with TOGAF ADM. InfoQ. https://www.infoq.com/news/2011/11/togaf-sabsa-integration/ Koenig, J., Rustan, K., & Leino M. (2016). Programming Language Features for Refinement. Stanford University. USA. Kuwashima, K. (2014). How to Use Models of Organizational Decision Making? Annals of Business Administrative Science 13 (2014) 215–230. www.gbrc.jp http://dx.doi.org/10.7880/abas.13.215. ISSN 1347-4456 Print ISSN 1347-4464. ©2014 Global Business Research Center Liu, A. (2022). Rumbaugh, Booch and Jacobson Methodologies. Opengenus. https://iq.opengenus.org/rumbaugh-booch-and-jacobson-methodologies/ Luyckx, F. (2015). Advanced cycle: Advanced Delivery Management (ADM) life cycle. ARIS. Möhring, M., Keller, B., Schmidt, R., Sandkuhl, L., & Zimmermann, A. (2023). Digitalization and enterprise architecture management: a perspective on benefits and challenges. SN Bus Econ (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-023-00426-3 Nicholas, J. (2023). Introduction to Organisational Modelling. BusinessAnalystMentor. https://businessanalystmentor.com/introduction-to-organisational-modelling/ O'Riordan, B. (2021). INNOVATION-Why Transformations Fail And How They Can Succeed With People Power. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/unit4/2021/10/11/why-transformations-fail-and-how-they-can-succeed-with-people-power/#:~:text=It%20is%20a%20bold%20decision,all%20major%20transformation%20projects%20fail. Palermo, J., Bogard, J., Hexter, E., Hinze, M., & Skinner, M. (2012). ASP.NET Model View Control 4, in Action. MANNING. USA. Pavel F. (2011). Grid Database—Management, OGSA and Integration. Academy of Economic Studies Romania, Bucharest, Database Systems Journal, Vol. II, No. 2/2011, Romania. Peterson, S. (2011). Why it Worked: Critical Success Factors of a Financial Reform Project in Africa. Faculty Research Working Paper Series. Harvard Kennedy School. Pratap, & Predovich, (2020). The 2020 Gartner Magic Quadrant for IT Risk Management. Gartner. Quang Phu, T., & Thi Yen Thao, H. (2017). Enterprise Risk Management Implementation: The Critical Success Factors For Vietnamese Construction Companies. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science Studies (JMESS). ISSN: 2458-925X. Vol. 3 Issue 2, February - 2017. http://www.jmess.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/JMESSP13420283.pdf RedHat (2022). Decision Model and Notation (DMN). RedHat. https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_process_automation_manager/7.1/html/designing_a_decision_service_using_dmn_models/dmn-elements-example-con Rosing, M., Hove, M., Subbarao, R., & Preston, T. (2012). Combining BPM and EA in complex ERP projects (a Business Architecture discipline). SABSA (2020). Sherwood Applied Business Security Architecture. SABSA. https://sabsa.org/ Sargent, J. (2021). Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies, 2021. Gartner Inc. USA. https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/3-themes-surface-in-the-2021-hype-cycle-for-emerging-technologies Stitt, G., Stitt, F., Vahid, W., & Najjar, W. (2006). A Code Refinement Methodology for Performance-Improved Synthesis from C. International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD'06), November 5-9, 2006, San Jose, CA, USA. Standish (2011). The Chaos Reports. http://www.standish.com, Standish. USA. The Open Group (1999). Building Blocks. Introduction to Building Blocks. The Open Group. USA. The Open Group (2011a). Introduction to the Architecture Development Method (ADM). The Open Group. USA. The Open Group (2011b). Sample catalogs, matrices, and diagrams. The Open Group. USA. http://www.opengroup.org/bookstore/catalog/i093.htm. The Open Group (2011c). Foundation Architecture: Technical Reference Model. The Open Group. 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Volume 64, Pages 204-213. Elsevier. Trad, A., & Kalpić, D. (2020a). Using Applied Mathematical Models for Business Transformation. IGI Complete Author Book. IGI Global. USA. Trad, A. (2021a). Applied Holistic Mathematical Models for Dynamic Systems (AHMM4DS). Journal: International Journal of Cyber-Physical Systems (IJCPS). Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 1-24. IGI Global. USA. Trad, A. (2022a). Business Transformation Projects-The Role of a Transcendent Software Engineering Concept (RoTSEC). IGI Book Chapter. IGI Global. USA. Trad, A. (2022b). Business Transformation Projects-The Role of Requirements Engineering (RoRE). IGI Book Chapter. IGI Global. USA. Trad, A., & Kalpić, D. (2022c). Business Transformation Projects based on a Holistic Enterprise Architecture Pattern (HEAP)-The Basic Construction. IGI Book Chapter. IGI Global. USA. Trad, A., & Kalpić, D. (2022d). Integrating Holistic Enterprise Architecture Pattern-A Proof of Concept. IGI Book Chapter. IGI Global. USA. Trad, A. (2023a). 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5. Consumer buying behaviour post and pre COVID analysis- specific reference to South Africa
Authors: Ankit Katrodia
Published: 29 May 2023
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=210
References: Amicarelli, V., Lagioia, G., Sampietro, S. and Bux, C., 2021. Has the COVID-19 pandemic changed food waste perception and behavior? Evidence from Italian consumers. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, p.101095. Baicu, C.G., Gârdan, I.P., Gârdan, D.A. and Epuran, G., 2020. The impact of COVID-19 on consumer behavior in retail banking. Evidence from Romania. Management & Marketing, 15(s1), pp.534-556. Boshoff, W.H., 2021. South African competition policy on excessive pricing and its relation to price gouging during the COVID‐19 disaster period. South African Journal of Economics, 89(1), pp.112-140. Brandtner, P., Darbanian, F., Falatouri, T. and Udokwu, C., 2021. Impact of COVID-19 on the customer end of retail supply chains: A big data analysis of consumer satisfaction. Sustainability, 13(3), p.1464. Butu, A., Brumă, I.S., Tanasă, L., Rodino, S., Dinu Vasiliu, C., Doboș, S. and Butu, M., 2020. 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6. The environmental impact of renewable energy
Authors: Neli Ivanova; Palto Datta
Published: 29 May 2023
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=211
References:  Arshad, M, & Abbas, M. (2018). ‘Water sustainability issues in biofuel production,’ in Arshad, M (ed.) Perspectives on water usage for biofuels production: aquatic contamination and climate change. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 55-76. Bardi, U (2019). Peak oil, 20 years later: Failed prediction or useful insight? Energy Research and Social Science, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 257-261. Barnes, D. F., & Samad, H. (2018). Measuring the benefits of energy access: A handbook for development practitioners. Washington: Inter-American Development Bank. Baxter, P, & Jack, S (2015). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. The Qualitative Report, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 544-559. Belyakov, N (2020). Sustainable power generation: Current status, future challenges, and perspectives. London: Academic Press. Breeze, P( 2019). Power generation technologies. San Diego: Elsevier Science & Technology. 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Zaręba, A, Krzemińska, A, Kozik, R, Adynkiewicz-Piragas, M, & Kristiánová, K( 2022). ‘Passive and active solar systems in eco-architecture and eco-urban planning. Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 1-13.
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7. The demand for money in selected African countries
Authors: Ohiomoje Iyemifokhae Abubakar
Published: 29 May 2023
Article URL: https://ijbed.org/details&cid=212
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